The legalization of marijuana bad for the US Essay

The legalization of ganja bad for the US - Essay warningOne of such arguments was on legalization of marijuana in the United States.The issue of legalization of marijuana is very common and its legalization has endureed a significant issue during the US history and has continued to remain one until today. Analysis has indicated that it was first brought in the country during the late 17th century, and since then, it has become a apparel of huge number of people in country. In the result, advocates of marijuana argue that people use marijuana illegally however, legalization of marijuana will allow the government to earn taxes against its selling. On the other hand, opponents suppose that its legalization will encourage its utilization that will be harmful socially, as well as ethically.On this issue, my side was of the opponents that legalization of marijuana in the United States is an awful perspective and will be harmful for the country. Fortunately, I was able to convince my gathering, as I put efforts by taking a Rogerian approach that included discussion of both sides of the issue and then focusing on my side with evidence, whereas, Toulmins approach of the argument would have resulted in disappointing outcome. In particular, Rogerian approach of argument is my usual dash of argument, as it allows the reader/listener to know perspectives about both sides, and it allows the individual to acquire confidence of the unexclusive that makes easier to convince the

Answer my questions that i will attached Assignment - 1

Answer my questions that i will attached - Assignment ExampleThis position of control is non a productive one it guarantees the proprietor a part in the process of production (Marglin, 1974 62) and ensures that the owner can accumulate wealth. Secondly, the factory system, Landes summarizes Marglin, was a disciplinary system only geared toward discipline, control and watch of litigateers. Marglin goes further to argue that this was the primary focus of the factory to ensure the power of the capitalist, rather than to maximize the economic or technological dexterity of the production process (Marglin, 1974 84). To some degree, the arguments Marglin presents do present an approach diametrically opposed to those of Landes, and indeed seem to be largely ideological in their aim. He claims, for example, that factory work is necessarily alienating, because the producer must take orders from the capitalist in the factory system (ibid. at 61). This monomania of the producer form his work likewise fits into the traditional social hierarchies of society, ensuring that only a very some at the top of the pyramid (ibid. at 60) are able to attain self-expression in their work. Additionally, Marglin equates the wage-advance system to a kind of diabolical plan. The capitalist binds the worker legally to his master (ibid. ... He quotes particularly the work of hug drug Smith, The Wealth of Nations in his argument to support reasons contrasting those of Marglin to explain the development of division of labor through with(predicate) specialization and the development of the factory system. Specialization may sport been a necessity to ensure that the worker increased dexterity and efficiency in the execution of the job. Time was saved, as the producer would not engender to set up the process, or re-set up the new task. With simplified tasks, the workers techniques could improve, to increase the efficiency of production (Landes, 1986 587, 591). This argument is exten ded to explain the surge in new industrial invention the repetitious tasks workers were completing suggested the invention of machines able to perform the same tasks. In factory setups, cheaper labor could be hired to perform more menial tasks, machines could supplement output and perform repetitive task, and the capitalist would benefit because the narrow workers output would consequently be greater (ibid. at 604). The advantage for producers was that they would not have the energy, materials, space, tools and machinery or security and environmental costs related to industrial production (ibid. at 604). The producer was also able to focus time and energy on the product manufacture only (ibid. at 597, 598, and 604). It is evident, hence, that Landes proposes that the capitalist is integral to the process of production, not just an accumulative figure unrelated to the production process (ibid. at 585). The employer organizes the process toward the production of a marketable produc t, ensures the sale and distribution of that product, and provides conditions factory space,

NMS105 Coursework 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

NMS105 1 - Coursework ExampleThe paper concludes by looking into the regulatory requirements and guidance such as ship fitting. It specifically focuses on United ground Ship registration and Small ship register, and Marine Notices.This is a United Nations specialized agency that is accountable for measures for improving the hostage and safety of spheric shipping and to thwart marine pollution by ships (Balkin, 2006). This agency serves several purposes objet dart striving to safeguard marine shipping. First, it seeks to ensure cooperation among governments regarding all kinds of technical matters that affect shipping in global trade. The second function is it serves to encourage the overall adoption of the best practicable principles about navigation efficiency, naval safety, and control and prevention of marine pollution. Thirdly, IMO serves to facilitate the removal of needless restrictions and discriminatory action by governments that snap part in outside(a) trade, to upho ld the accessibility of shipping services to international trade without favoritism (Oxman, 1995). Fourthly, this agency has a purpose to consider issues relating to unfair practices in shipping as well as any issues about shipping that may require the attention of the IMO by the UN organ.This is a United Kingdom agency that seeks to prevent loss of lives in marine transport at sea. It is responsible for the implementation of the international and the British maritime safety policy and law (Hetherington, Flin & Mearns, 2006). Its main roles are, to coordinate search and rescue in the sea with the help of her majestys coastguards, watching and preventing water pollution at the coastal sea. It too guarantees that ships meet the United Kingdom and the international safety standards, and issuing and testing merchant navy certificates of improvement among the crew and ships officers. The

Problem in corrections Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Problem in corrections - Research Paper Exampletainee are technically organized to determine essential of necessity on health, social, and early(a) relevant aspects of development by which the person may learn to outgrow crime-prone attributes.In my opinion, diversion if properly administered would attain to the principal goal of leading the involved parties at fault towards mental renewal or even emotional reorientation for their own sake and the society that is directly wedge by their reformed attitude. Such desired end as characterized by a gradual spay of heart in the process truly signifies relief for the system of justice given the number of other major cases or concerns in need of serious attention. An investment to monitor prisoners upon temporary or ineradicable release, I suppose, would further ensure quality of transformation to normal behavior and sound well-being apart(predicate) from any criminal tendencies. When this objective is consistently met, the judicial sy stem would no doubt come to the think relief of prison units from overcrowding.Loewenstein, James. Overcrowding Remains a Problem at County Jail. thedailyreview. Retrieved from http//thedailyreview.com/news/overcrowding-remains-a-problem-at-county-jail-1.1299342 on April 24,

Publics Fear of Crime and Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Publics Fear of Crime and Media - Essay ExampleCommon media refer televisions, radios, telephones and newspapers. The media are powerful way of getting messages across to citizens, and some 95% of it is reportedly the prime source for whole types of data (Fear of Crime, John Howard Society, 1999). Media are always involved with audience participation, hence they have mingled effects on the public viewers (Krippendorff, 1986).Channels and forms. Media are regarded as channels of communication with which messages flow. They are a form of communication produced by a few people for the consumption of some people (Mass Literacy, 1996). In ken media, there are two main categories print media and electronic media. Their satisfy may overlap, but they differ in their delivery method and the subject area they cover (Krippendorff, 1986). scrape media disseminate printed matter. Examples are newspapers, periodicals, magazines, books, newsletters, advertising, memos, and business forms (Print media, APT, 2007). Public press are the ones responsible for the gathering and issue in newspaper forms or magazines (Print media, Farlex, 2007). Electronic media, on the other hand, include television, radio, internet, CD-ROMs, DVD, and other mediums of information transmission not printed in papers. They are most found in the data management, communication networks, net and World Wide Web subjects (Electronic media, Business Dictionary.Com, 2007).Comparing these two media, print media are more(prenominal) likely to be described as factual, while electronic media are more on opthalmic aids to convey information. One of the forms where people get direct news information in electronic media is through television and radio news reporting. In print media, the news information is readily do available ()Newsreporting and its NatureNews is often reported by various mediums, such as newspapers, television, radio programs, and now in modern practice, in wires services and the w ebsites (Stephens, 2007). Commonly these days, people get their information close crime from the major source which is the media, particularly more on news reporting. Carole Rich, author of Writing and reporting News A Coaching Method (2000) cited five traditional categories generally employed for news reporting. These are understanding the news, collecting information, constructing stories, understanding media issues, and applying the techniques. Without any of these, a failure to convey news information great power take place.Societies seemingly revolve around news information. This is usually what set peoples mood upon their daily routine, as means of awareness to the happenings around them for their security (Stephens, 2007). Commonly, news must contain the answers for who, what, when, where, why, and how question of a accredited news that people rely on media people to provide them updates on issues within their area, even to internationalist concerns (Fuller, 1996). This suggests that for any possible perception of the viewers to the news information, media people inevitably partake in it.Evidences pliant Publics Fear of CrimeMedia companies interest comes first before viewers security. Some psychological studies conducted had formulated the theory that mass media affect how their audiences think and behave (Potter 1999). This is because

Airline Revenue Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Airline Revenue Management - render ExampleThe caller blames the strike action of cabin crew and planned winter capacity reducing as a major cause of decline in revenues, capacity and traffic.1 The reported loss of British Airways in 2010 was 531 million as compared to 401 million loss in 2009 (Table I).2On the separate hand, according to nurture taken from official website of Ryanair, the low cost airline Ryanair reports increase in its passengers traffic by 14% (from 58.6m on March 31, 2009 to 66.5m on March 31, 2010), increase in revenues by 2% (from 2,942m in 2009 to 2,988m in 2010) and increase in Earnings per Share by 204% (from 7.10 in 2009 to 21.59 in 2010). Furthermore, the company started its services on 284 new routes and now it is providing services on 940 total routes.3 Moreover, the number of passengers of Ryanair is also increasing rapidly for example, in June 2009 the number of travellers served by the company was 5,836,355 as compared to 6,713,559 travellers serv ed in 2010 (Table II).4The price structure of Ryanair is very simple and company only charges ticket price and for using other facilities customers have to pay extra charges. On the other hand, British Airways includes everything such as food, toilet etc in the ticket prices which enhances the cost of ticket. Since the competition among airlines is increasing, therefore, airlines are advent up with distinct strategies for example, Ryanair is seeking to reduce its costs and lower its profit margin to offer worst possible prices to customers. On the other hand, British Airways has kept her prices high because of the slowing down of global travelling demand, increasing fuel costs, high insurance costs and increasing airport taxes (Ivythesis, 2009). Being a bequest carrier, British Airways is only service the primary and major airports whereas, being a low cost carrier, Ryanair is serving secondary airports. Ryanair has been given the award of lowest cost airline by Budgies

Analysis Paper on Hollydazzle Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analysis on Hollydazzle - Research study ExampleIn this situation, since initial costs are the same for both years, it leads to more operating income. In a normal business situation, we cannot expect an operating income during the first few years as 1 has to invest a thumping amount of initial cost. Even if a business can consider break even point at an early stage, it is a great achievement. As an etailer Hollydazzle has scope for increase the volume with less effort and costs compared to any other retailer because customers are moving towards this committal faster than ever.3. Hollydazzle can also consider outsourcing its store and distribution function. It would have to pay MooV, a warehousing and distribution specialist who has worked with other etailers, 6% of total sales. Should Hollydazzle consider outsourcing its warehouse operations What other factors should Kristin, Eric and pot consider in making this decisionThis will enable a business ventures to diversifying the r evenue sources. Of hightail it it will look like an additional cost. But this approach will minimize the current expenses by reducing the risk, staff and other resources such as monitoring time. According to Andrew Neitlich (2004), it will also lets you take expediency of people you know who might refer you work, even if it is outside your core market. This is also some diversity of Marketing promotion as their word of mouth will also carry some tilt in expanding the volume of transactions. MooV seems to have experience in working with other etailers, which is good. Since the major concern of Holludazzle is the etailer than a land-based store business, they can relive from the hassle of land based activities if they could outsource this activity. However, it is at a price, which agent they may have to pay 6% of their total sales to them. Instead of just passing it oer to MooV, there are few aspects such as advantages and disadvantages Kristin, John and Eric have to consider bef ore advance to any conclusions.

What is HR management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is HR management - Essay Exampleurce evoke provide value to a lineage by seeking, interpreting, and anticipating changes that occur in the business environment with an aim of preparing and appropriate solutions to the anticipated changes. For instance, the sympathetic imagination can anticipate impact of changes that may occur within a business processes or manpower and work in tandem with the other management levels to understand and find up with creative and perspicuous ways of responding to such changes.The HR professionals have a unique role in addressing pertinent issues that come up within the workforce of an organization. For instance, the professionals are strategically placed to advice and alleviate the management of businesses in coming up with correct formulations of the workforce skills and attributes relevant for a particular task within their businesses. Also, the HR professionals can leverage on their quantitative skills to come up with desirable programs that will ultimately improve skills, effectiveness, and capabilities of the workforce.The Human Resource professionals and personnel are responsible for hiring, organizeing, and managing employees. The HR professionals put into use the skills of the employees into realizing the missions of the organizations. In orde to achieve a well-balanced working environment between an organization, its workforce and optimum output, the personnel management will recruit, hire, and develop the qualified people. In line with their hiring responsibilities, the human resource personnel would also direct and encourage the harvest-festival of the employees in their organizations.The most effective HR professional within a given business is mavin who possesses a strategic thinking mindset. Thinking strategically means that the HR professional will help the company to translate the visions and goals of an organization from statements on paper to specific actionable goals that an organization can meas ure. strategic thinking mindset involves setting well-prioritized goals

Microsoft Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Microsoft Company - suit Study ExampleWhat accounts for this companys international success despite the potential for intense competition in most markets? Some reasons for companys international successes are diversity in products ranges, a continuance of professionalism and partnering with other companies for better products. One of the major reasons for success is continuous innovation in products and service (Satell, 2013). Find a list of companys values. Pick 2 of the values and explain how you hold those values would influence the way employees do their work?Although the company has listed many values, the most important deuce values are mutual respect and continual self-improvement. These 2 values boost the self-confidence of employees heedless of different ethnic or personal background and result into an increase in productivity (Microsoft, 2015). interrogation the most recent annual report of the company ( most companies post their annual reports online in the Investor transaction section of their web page ) and list all the factors in the external environment that have alter the company. Focus on both the general and specific environment. The external factors that have affected the company are the rapid rate in advance of the technology, mergers, and acquisitions of various tech companies. It is also facing problems due to unornamented infringement or anti-trust suit filed against Microsoft in various countries during last few years. What is the organizations delegation? Whom does the organization serve, and how does it serve them?

Nullification Crisis and its Impact on U.S. History Research Paper

Nullification Crisis and its bear upon on U.S. History - Research Paper ExampleThe present face of the U.S. as the world loss leader has a part of its history of rigorous fights between federal laws and narrate rights which resulted in widespread stamp of industries. Certain changes implemented by the Federal government related to the tariff bill were largely criticized as a tool for the industrial promotion in the North. With this change, the political conditions worsened across the South, and as a result, the State of South Carolina advocated the States right to nullify the imposition or operation of Federal laws by early 1830s, and the resultant actions were jointly called the override crisis.When the cultural rights of the citizens and the economic safety of migrant residents were earnestly challenged against the interest of the Supreme Court, the assumed authority by the states to decline the instructions of the Federal government ab initio gave liberty to people in their economic activities. As stated by historians like Bancroft, the development of nullification process strengthened and reached at the peak by 1833, when President Jackson was openly opposed by Governor Hayne of South Carolina against a new bill introduced in the Senate for imposing heavy excise duties on States to support the national banking for fiscal stability (71-72). Following this, the succeeding governor of the state, Mr. Calhoun reassured the importance of the States policies to stand against the Federal laws.

Mohammed Ali Clay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mohammed Ali corpse - Essay ExampleHe was raised in a middle class black household in the poorer district of the city. When he was 12, his new cps was stolen. When he went to the local police station to complain, the local policeman, Joe Martin, suggested to him to learn boxing. Young Cassius started training under Martin .who was too a boxing coach, in Louisvilles Columbia Gym. Although Martin gave him the idea and inspiration to become a boxer, it was the black trainer, Fred Stone, who taught Clay the finer intricacies of the science of boxing. pugilism as a sport was known to the ancient Greeks and Romans. According to the cyclopedia Britannica, Boxing is a sport contested at the amateur and professional levels , which involves attack and defense with the fist. (Encyclopedia p. 177) Boxing had become a popular sport in the U.S, with the Irish immigrants, and later, the Afri freighter Americans from early twentieth century. in that respect were amateur and professional contests. Boxing was also a part of the Olympic Games. According to the Encyclopedia, Boxing number one appeared as a formal Olympic event in the twenty third Olympiad in 688 B.C.(Encyclopedia 178) In the 1960 Olympiad, eighteen year old Cassius Clay won the gold medal, which brought him fame. precisely he knew the big property was in professional boxing. Ali signed the most lucrative contract- a 50-50 split -negotiated by a rootage professional in the history of boxing, with a 12 member group of millionaires called the Louisville Sponsoring Group.(Gale Cengage Learning)He has a bang-up media personality- his boasts and sayings created public interest in him. Unlike the other heavyweight boxers, who were usually quiet and retiring, he was partial(p) of publicity. His wit also helped to make him well known. He is reported to have told Gilbert Rogin of Sports Illustrated, Boxing is death because everybody is so quiet..What boxing needs is..more Clays (Gale) In February 1954, he boasted to the readers of the same magazine, Cassius Clay is a boxer who can throw the jive better than anybody. More money started to pour into the sport of boxing because of Alis flamboyant personality and his witty boasts. In 1964, Ali fought Sonny Liston for the World Heavyweight Championship. Ali was only 22 at the time. Liston was a mighty fighter, but Muhammad Ali had science to his aid. Alis war cry had been, float like a butterfly, sting like a bee, which he did in the match in Miami. By using intelligence and science, young Ali won the championship. He beat Liston in a display of beautiful, controlled boxing. (Gale) Although Liston was very powerful, he went down to Ali, who used his skills with good mean and great courage and confidence.An interesting anecdote approximately Liston is popular. According to Hauser, Liston picks up the dice and throws craps and thither is a big silence. Then a voice comes, Look at that big ugly bear, he cant even shoot.(Hauser p. 50) Clay had ma de his announcement to everyone present. Confidence was the hallmark of Ali. Boxers without confidence are doomed. David Remnick writes about the fight on September 25, 1962. On the morning of the fight, the heavyweight champion of the world packed a losers suitcase. Floyd Patterson, for all his hand speed, for all the hours he put in the gym, was the most doubt-addled titleholder in the history of the division.(Remnick 1) But Ali was never doubt riddled, he was

Pricing Decisions Case Study on the Springfield Noreasters Essay

Pricing Decisions Case Study on the Springfield Noreasters - Essay ExampleThe confederacy baseball game persistence is pretty bleak in the city of Springfield as of 2008. A excusable league ice hockey team was about to leave the city because of unimproved revenues over the time. The Noreasters just assailable up in the city and not a single match would be played for another(prenominal) one and a half year by the team. Most of the pocket-size league baseball games in the US are well attended and there are as many as 176 minor league teams in the country. The fans considered the tickets to be affordable as they could closely watch the games. The government was also invest some bucks in the industry which was evident by player development programs and team funding. The securities industrying director should be delighted to know that the teams which provided value entertainment often had high attendance though the teams were mediocre. This shows that the industry has a great pot ential for the teams willing to entertain the audience, MarketThe citizens in the Springfield city can be said to be deprived of the baseball league games as they had to travel to neighboring cities to watch these games. The market is very dilute for the baseball teams as no baseball team for the city exists. The Falcons, a minor league ice hockey team also was planning to leave the city because of low aim of sales and numerous unsold tickets. It was found in the secondary research that only 8% of the center sample Springfield population in 2005 attended a professional baseball game in that year.

American Gov't Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ameri screwing Govt - Essay vitrineThe federal elections envision an electoral or indirect approach to elections but the states are free to specify the precise formula by which its own electoral pick outs are counted.The Electoral College has been the subject of much meditate and criticism such criticism tends to derive from the fact that a presidential candidate can go on the fashionable vote and still fail to win because of the nuances of the Electoral College. Such criticism is hardly soak as George W. Bush defeated Al Gore in just this way. Not only can the Electoral College operate to deny the popular vote, but it can also render certain states more than and more important and other states increasingly trivial or irrelevant as far as presidential elections are concerned. Large swing states with winner-take-all electoral laws, for instance, receive more attention and more personal clip than other states. Under this electoral system, Florida becomes more important than C alifornia, Ohio more important than New York, and Pennsylvania more important than Texas.What ought to be a national election, reflecting a broad spectrum of national interests and concerns, instead becomes a guardedly calculated race to secure electoral votes at the expense of popular votes and large swing states at the expense of small states. It might be cynical to suggest that such a system thwarts notions of popular democracy, and yet it seems difficult to reconcile the consequences of an Electoral College with notions of one-person-one vote. To be sure, one person does not really play off to one vote under this system and the particular value to be assigned to a vote depends on the states underlying approach to the allocation of electoral votes as well as to whether the voter resides in a large swing state, a large non-swing state, or a smaller state. The ideals of popular democracy, and

Outdoor Recreation Movement in America Assignment

Outdoor Recreation Movement in the States - Assignment ExampleThe initiation of this code of act fostered the understanding of the boundaries of operations by the law (Jensen, Clayne & Steven 284). judiciary of Federal lands for the largest achievable recreation gain constant with other vital utilizations. The management of the recreation gains digest attributed to the provision of means to manage the population finances while availing the appropriate uses.This program has ensured that the natural resources atomic number 18 not misused but are treated as provided in the law. Collaboration with the States via technical and financial assistance in the United States has been pivotal in embracing the outdoor(prenominal) recreation. The coordination of different locations in the States has fostered understanding of the common interest of the people. Converging objectives of the people have assisted in determining the necessities of outdoor and recreational practices together with the ir essence to people (Jensen, Clayne & Steven 290).This has led to the presumption of vigorous administration of the natural resources and the environs and the accompanied attempts. The committee assisted the people into understanding the essence of the rural and by carrying out determine in the areas, economy is boosted in the areas due to the money received from leisure activities. The assumption of enthusiastic, supportive leading in a nationwide recreation effort among the government, state and the law has been improved through the sketch act (Jensen, Clayne & Steven

Information Systems Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Information Systems training - Essay ExampleThe said chief is the main purpose to initiate thinking in managing substantial data in all the domains listed or not listed in the article. When related data is managed or create in an efficient way then we have to call it is a database. For organizations or for an individual the polished data is worth while. The information which is received is an ultimate form of organized and processed data. The information is utilize to make decisions for future tracks while the raw data will only yield mess. In the evidence the focal point is the evaluation of spreadsheet and relational database as suitable instrument for handling data or user preferences of the diverse organizations.Spreadsheet sheet is another way to handle data in an organization. But the limitations of the spreadsheets wildness one to take turn on the other side i.e. adoption of the database management system. As different organizations are still using spreadsheets for th e management of their data facts and its due to the lack of domain knowledge regarding databases. So the spreadsheets fit best in their environment instead of all their problems or issues which the organization members are facing. Spreadsheet is a sort of storehouse in which the users are just stuffing the data and making a fix of soft data files. Why mostly the spreadsheets are in practice the reason for the said question is that most of the people are well familiar with the environment of the spreadsheet. Using spreadsheet one can slow insert data in the rows and columns of spread sheet data. The primary usage of the spreadsheets is to handle mathematical calculations, break away with numbers, and applying complex formulae. The data models which are best suited in a spreadsheet are budget, taxes, inventories, and other pecuniary models.The application which is going to be engineered is from the domain of education industry and in our case it is an arts centre. basic probing t he

Hospitality Industry Essay Example for Free

cordial reception constancy Essay1.1 cosmos to cordial reception persistence1.1.1 The Nature of the hospitality IndustryWhat is the meaning of HOSPITALITY? There have been antithetical definitions of Hospitality. Broadly speaking, Hospitality is the act of kindness in welcoming and looking after the basic needs of guests or strangers, primarily in relation to food, alcohol addiction and accommodation. A contemporary explanation of Hospitality refers to the relationship process betwixt a guest and a host. When we talk about the Hospitality Industry, we are referring to the companies or organisations which rear food and/or drink and/or accommodation to people who are away from fireside. However, this definition of the Hospitality Industry precisely satisfies most situations. Can you think of any circumstances where the phrase away from home would not be accurate? Resort hotel Introduction to Hospitality2ACTIVITY 1In groups, consider the hospitality industry in Hong Kong . Discuss the incompatible empyreans in the hospitality industry. (Hint A sector of hospitality industry croup be profit-making or non-profit-making.) You may also give the names of nigh companies in the hospitality industry. One example has been given in the gameboard below. Work on the table to see which group in your class comes up with the most appropriate examples. Hospitality industry in Hong KongSector Products/services forgetdExample Name ofcompany/organisationFood andBeverageFood and drink Fast food McDonaldsACTIVITY 2Look at the table that your group has middling completed and compare the answers with other groups. Have you been to any of the above companies or organisations? What services did you receive from them? Were you quenched with the way you were treated by the company or its staff? Did they understand what services you wanted? Did they provide what you wanted quickly and accurately? Was the staff member friendly or rude? Based on the discussion above, sugg est five qualities or traits that a successful staff member in the hospitality industry should possess. Do you or your group members possess any of these qualities or traits? Introduction to Hospitality31.1.2 The Tangible and Intangible Nature of the Hospitality IndustryIn occupation 1, we learned about polar types of products and services provided by the hospitality industry. The physical products of hospitality, e.g. food and drink in a restaurant or the actual hotel room, are products that are sold at a price to the guests or customers (e.g. the price a guest paid for renting a hotel room, or the price a customer paid for acquire a meal in a restaurant). These are often regarded as the TANGIBLE aspects of hospitality. However, our experience of the hospitality industry does not only rely on the tangibles. Think about your experience of being a customer in a restaurant or a guest in a hotel. What else, apart(predicate) from the food in restaurants and the facilities in hotel r ooms, do you think can make your hospitality experience much(prenominal) enjoyable and satisfied?A successful hospitality business does not only count on its products and services, but also how they are delivered. The qualities of staff and the way they deliver the service are often more important than the tangible products in making a hospitality experience satisfactory or unsatisfactory. We prefigure these the INTANGIBLE aspects of hospitality. Can you think of any INTANGIBLE aspects of the hospitality industry? 1.1.3 Relationship between the Hospitality Industry and Tourism As we have seen, the hospitality industry includes hotels and restaurants, as well as some other types of organisations or institutions that offer food, drink, shelter and other related services. These products and services are offered not only to people away from home, but also to local guests. A manager in the hospitality industry, therefore, mustiness keep in mind the following three objectives1. makin g the guests feel welcome personally2. Making things work for the guests3. Making sure that the operation will continue to provide service and meet its cypher Apart from local guests, can you think of any other guests who may need services and products provided by the hospitality industry? Introduction to Hospitality 4ACTIVITY 3Now work in pairs and follow the instructions belowTourist A You are an 18-year-old scholarly person from Beijing. You visit Hong Kong for the first term with your cousin who is also from Beijing this summer. As you are a student, you travel on a cipher and are planning to come to Hong Kong round trip by train. You plan to stay in Hong Kong for 5 days/4 nights.Tourist B You are a businessman from Sweden. Your company is a machine manufacturer. You come to Hong Kong for an international automobile exhibition. You will fly to Hong Kong and stay for two nights before you fly to capital of Singapore for another business meeting. You will stay in Singapore for two nights before going home. In two minutes, write overpower as many as possible of the products and services you would require from the different sectors of the tourism industry for your trip. Compare your answers with those of your partner. Do you have different or similar answers? How many of the points you jotted down are similar to those of your partner?Fill in the following tableA young student (Tourist A) A business traveller (Tourist B)In Activity 3 we learned there are different kinds of tourists. Regardless of what type of tourist they are, they all need shelter and food and drink the basic hospitality services at ALL points of the tourism cycle, not just at the destination. This is why hospitality can be referred to as one of the principal dimensions in tourism, along with transportation, specialist shops and leisure activities.Unlike tourism, hospitality, however, serves twain tourist and non-tourist needs. To enhance your understanding of the relationship betwe en the hospitality and tourism industry, complete Activity 4. Introduction to Hospitality 5ACTIVITY 4The following diagram shows the relationship between the hospitality and tourism industry. Can you think of more services with examples to add to the diagram? Hospitality Industry Hospitality Industry Tourism Industry Tourism Industry Institutional/ Institutional/Welfare give Welfare Cateringe.g. Hospital e.g. Hospitale.g. Hotels, e.g. Hotels,Transportation services Transportation servicese.g. Car Rental, e.g. Car Rental,In Activity 4 we learned the hospitality industry is a part of a wider group of economic activities called tourism. In addition, not all hospitality businesses are profit-making business.

Carl Robins Case Study Essay Example for Free

Carl Robins Case Study EssayThe position of campus recruiter for a social club is one of importance. The recruiter is the person who come tos genuine the company has access to the best skunkdidates available. The first order of business for any recruiter is to set up byplay fairs, develop a list of possible candidates, and read on-campus interviews of those applicants. There are many skills assumeed by a campus recruiter, and for someone that is new to the position, development and guidance are keys to successfully learning the requisite skills that for outwit help oneself prevent or solve issues in a satisfactory manner. In April, ABC, Inc. decided they were in need of new employees, ones that could be ready to work by July. Carl Robins, the new campus recruiter for the company, is in charge of determination the necessary people. He successfully hired 15 new people to work for the Operations Supervisor, Monica Carrolls. Carl had sise to eight weeks to coordinate th e necessary activities, so that the new hires could begin working by July.Despite move from Monica, Carl did not take a shit the amount of effort require to set up the vast educational activity school term call for for the quantity of people he had coming for orientation. If Carl had thought to use a magazineline for specific tasks, or even written a list of all requirements waiting for completion, he could comport avoided the frustration and bewilderment he encountered. Carl Robins has been at his job for only six months and is excited by the success of his first recruitment effort. Unfortunately, Carl had no guidance to know exactly what tasks needed prompt completion to ensure that the new employees would be ready to start work on time. Monica Carrolls contacted Carl on May 15, and tried to guide him in the proper(ip) direction by asking if he had all the necessary tasks organized realized paperwork and drug tests, orientation manuals, policy booklets, and training space diffidenced.Carl assured her that things were running smoothly and would be ready on time, and that she would rescue all of her new employees when needed. It is hard to tell, based on the informationgiven, if Carl was over-confident or average did not realize the urgency required to get things realisedd on a timely schedule. Because of procrastination and his lack of skill, Carl has ready several problems that managed to sneak up on him. There are several key issues facing Carl that need some serious attention. Due to the lack of proper time management, Carl has lost at least a month worth of time in which to get things organized. When Carl started to finalize all the necessary paperwork, he spy several disturbing problems. One main responsibility for any campus recruiter is to ensure that all required paperwork is completed assumely during the interview process applications for employment, indexes, and appropriate authorizations (C.E., 2010).As he started to look thro ugh all the applicants paperwork, Carl discover that many applications were incomplete, others were missing transcripts, and none of the new hires had completed drug testing. When he went to look at the necessary orientation manuals, he could not find one complete book, only three books with various pages missing. He then discovered that the training room was already booked for the entire month of June, so that Joe could conduct the computer training seminars. The first task that Carl needs to complete is all the incomplete applications and missing transcripts. He needs to contact the applicants to get the necessary missing information, and contact the college campus to get a rush on all the missing transcripts. The second task needing completion is the mandatory drug testing for all 15 people.Carl should know the company policy concerning the drug testing and should be aware of where the employees need to go to get the testing done. Carl was responsible for letting the applicants know the circumstances under which testing will be required as part of a pre-employment screening, a random screening, as part of an incident investigation and fair(a) suspicion (Brown, 2010, pg. 2). As part of his job requirements, Carl needs to get all 15 people plan for testing immediately, so there will be no issues, legal or otherwise, by the time orientation starts. The third and fourth issues go hand-in-hand. Carl has to find a complete manual that he can get copies printed from, and find an available run into room in which to conduct the orientation, since he did not reserve the training room early enough. For the manuals, he has two options to pursue.The first would be to contact the human resources part to see if there is a digital copyavailable to take to a print shop, which would be the most cost- efficacious method. Otherwise, he will have to try to piece together one complete manual from the three incomplete ones he found. This option is more time consuming, for hi m and the print shop, because they have to sess with individual pages. Without knowing the exact process used at a print shop, the reader has to make assumptions that printing from a digital copy is easier than scanning individual pages into a computer before printing. As for the meeting room, even though Joe beat him to the official training room, many companies have gathering entourage large enough to hold a sizeable group of people. If ABC, Inc. does not have a conference room large enough, the only other option is to look at renting an outside meeting room.Many restaurants and hotels have rooms available for fairly decent prices, and even some local banks melt down to have meeting rooms available, free for use by just about anybody. By having the issues sufficiently identified, along with some options to correct them, the first recommendation is for Carl to receive complete training for the job he needs to do. If he had been aware from the start of the amount of effort requir ed in hiring a large group of people, and the activities required to get everything set up for orientation, Carl would have realized that he needed to be more aggressive in his efforts. Proper training would have shown him that applications had to be complete before the campus interview, and avocation the campus interview, transcripts should be requested for all new hires preferably before the recruiters leave campus (Indiana, 2011, pg. 1). Carl could have avoided the first issue completely, just by having all applications and transcripts complete before he offered jobs to the applicants.The second recommendation is to improve communications surrounded by Carl and the other divisions, especially the human resources department. Better communication will help alleviate the other problems because the department heads could help Carl design an appropriate timeline for task completion. They could also have informed him that others would need access to the training room, giving him amp le time to make other arrangements if necessary. By talking to other recruiters within the company if there are any Carl would have had access to the knowledge the others could have contributed. A more experienced recruiter could act as a mentor for Carl, showing him the exact processes used to coordinate all the requiredactivities. This would have helped Carl get things done in a timely manner.A third recommendation to help ease the burden on Carl, until he is well trained and completely comfortable with his job, is for him to focus on recruiting smaller groups of people at one time. A large group is too much for a new person to handle at one time. Many companies would rather have smaller groups of well-trained individuals than a large group that knows only the basics. This ultimately saves money on training costs while preventing the misfortune of on-the-job accidents due to incomplete training. Because Carl had been at his job for only six months, he did not have a good grasp on the skills required by a campus recruiter, and this is what led to his frustration.To be an effective recruiter, Carl needs to develop these skills quickly, especially those pertaining to strong time management, follow-through, and organizational skills, along with the ability to multi-task, resolve problems, and determine an appropriate course of action in a timely manner (C.E., 2010). A mentor to oversee his training would have helped Carl recognize the areas he needed help in, thereby preventing any issues with incomplete paperwork, no manuals, and the lack of training space. Even though Carl faced many issues with his first recruitment effort, critical thinking and calmness reasoning will allow him to learn from his mistakes, so that his next effort shows serious improvement.ReferencesBrown, A. (2010, April). Employee Drug exam Implement Policy to Save Money, Manage Risk. Alaska Business Monthly. Vol. 4, Article 21. Retrieved from http//www.thefreelibrary.com/Alaska+Busines s+Monthly/2010/April/1-p5643C.E. (2010). What is a corporeal Recruiter Job Description? Retrieved from http//www.constructionexecutive.com/article_details/1691/What-is-a-Corporate-Recruiter-Job-Description.htmlCampus Recruiter Responsibilities. June 2011. Indiana University, 16 Sept. 2012. Retrieved from http//www.indiana.edu/jobtalk/HRMwebsite/hrm/articles/recruit/response.pdf,

Criticism of Quitak’s Child observation Essay Example for Free

Criticism of Quitaks Child observation EssayQuitak first explains that she is working on the assumption that the problematic aspects of our experience contain the maximum potential. However I think it is pregnant to clarify from the bring outset, how she reached this assumption, as the reader does not know whether she went into the observation with this belief or whether these assumptions were developed as a result of her observation. There is another important omission relating to who the author actually is. She hasnt positively stated that she is a Social Work student, although this is implied when she states that her observations had implications for social work. Therefore it is difficult to ascertain her purpose for carrying out the observations.Furthermore Quitak fails to mention how she came to select the barbarian included in her observations, how many observation sessions took place and the space of the sessions. Therefore the reader is unable to assess whether there were any issues of bias involved in her endurance process.The fact that she is the product of English middle class parents means she may be going into the charter with particular assumptions, as she is observing a child who has a Palestinian parent. A significant orbit which was lacking in her observations was her inability to tune in to Selenas inner world (pg 250), although Quitak does acknowledge this omission. She didnt really try to question and understand Selenas behaviour or how she might be mite when she demonstrated behaviour she didnt like, which meant her observation suffered as a result. King (2010) stresses the importance of to access the childs emotional world.

Absolute Essay Example for Free

Absolute leavenThere re eithery ar or are non absolutes upon which a world-wide truth can be ground that can be applied for establishing respectable behavior in communication channel. The earthly concern of business would be much(prenominal) a chaotic place sans universal truth that can be applied to establish ethical behavior. If they are no absolutes then everything else is relative that state of being depends on how m whatever factors and those factors include how oneness tactile sensations on a certain stretch out, the norms in a society that one lives in, the definition of right and impose on _or_ oppress being subjective, and religious beliefs. In the instance where an individual lead act as they feel and not per universal absolute truth, then the individual may decide not to pay for the services rendered to them or merchandise that they procured because that is how the individual feels about the situation even if the renderer of service or seller may feel th at they ought to be paid for their services or goods. They feelings in this carapace are only true to them and not the buyer as the buyer has a different feeling about the situation.In the case where the norms of a society dictate the ethical behavior of a society, it would also mean that there is relative subjectiveness to the whole notion of ethics as societies can have norms which are not at all right as seen in the case of the Hutus and Tutsis in Rwanda. The Hutus were a majority (85%)of the population and through political propaganda they were incited to kill the minority Tutsis (14%). 800,000 people were murdered in the name of tribal cleansing and at that head word in time it was alright for a Hutu to kill a Tutsi as per what had become the norm.The entire world condemned this sordid act even though it was relatively right in the Hutu society. This capacity sound positive but it only shows us a norm in a society does not collide with it a right thing to be done. The sam e applies for business in that what is a norm for business in one society would be considered gross corruption in another and also what might mean integrity in one society would be condemned in another as leave out of business acumen as in not being able to accept business opportunities heedless of how the can be obtained.We cannot therefore base ethical behavior on societal norms and behaviors and not to rate that they are not any of those norms that are acceptable and of very high standards that could very well be ethical, however the The definition of right or ill-timed if treated as relative subject will influence the way one perceives issues in terms of being ethical or unethical. When right and prostitute is relative it means what might be right for one might just be wrong for me, there is no absolutes. A classical example is the Nigerian immigration as it purportedly use to be in past, this writer does not have first hand knowledge of the verbalize instances.It is said that when one travelled to Nigeria, one could not get their passport stamped by the immigration officer if they did not put some money in the passport. The officer would hand one back the passport and terminate them that there is a page missing in the passport. The page meant a dollar bill. For people who grew up in that tradition it was an expected thing to do and that was how it was supposed to be supposedly but for a foreigner, say an American, that would be so wrong a thing to do because in the USA, that is corrupting a public officer and that is a crime in itself that one could go to jail for.There is the issue of religious beliefs and religion and lack thereof. It is said that religious beliefs help to foster stronger ethical behavior, as religions angle to be black and white on what is wrong and what is right. Yet there are different religions and unnecessary to say the different religions have different sets of ideals whether it be ethics or morals. To highlight that is t he tragic case of Sept11, 2011 when the USA was attacked by the Muslim terrorists.These terrorists according to what they believed, they were doing the right thing and had been taught so that when they die like that they are martyrs of their religion and they will go to heaven for doing the will of their God. Beliefs in the different religions vary and notwithstanding those without any religion, it is reasonable to say that in this case it is relative as in what a person believes in. If there has to be consistency in any transaction of business, there therefore has to be absolutes upon which a universal truth can be based that can be applied for establishing ethical behavior.It should not bailiwick how one feels, what norms are in ones society, how one defines right or wrong, and what ones religious beliefs are. There are absolutely ethical elements in all the above that can be applied to all business ethics to enhance the ethical behavior but there by all odds should be a standar d that is universal and expected to be followed by all involved in business. It is so fundamental because it is the basis on which all business is going to be transacted upon. One cannot go into business with a partner who will run one out of business or person who will not do what they say they will do and do it right.

How well do you communicate Essay Example for Free

How sound do you communicate EssayI am considered to be a communicatory individual who completed an come forthstanding raport with others. I am adequate to discover deeply to hoi polloi,to help them ,to share my experience with them. umteen of them tell me I am a good listener and when I talk they normally listen to me. What is serious for a good communication? You emergency to take into consideration the point of view of others. I respect their opinion,but I respect my opinion as well. . I understand how pack interpret my communicative manner and I am able to avoid misunderstanding. I sometimes handle children hassles effectively.People usually understand my thoughts and I can nderstand theirs.. The tone of my voice sometimes communicates how I feel about my partner. find a communication problem is not very hard for me and I am often able to resolve it. I usually verbalise in a gentle manner,to give an impression of kindness. I often stay calm in tense situations. I can express my feelings and tell people close to me how much I care about them. My relationship with my family is full of emotion and devotion. Many people think I am a friendly and expansive person. I often know how to uphold with them and they usually do what I want them to do.Read moreReasons why people communicate probeHowever,I have not always been so prosperous. I was shy when I was younger and did not talk with assertion. It was hard for me to express my thoughts,it was hard for others to know how I felt about something. Later,I improved my communication skills. During my experience,I began to speak louder and people could understand me. I listened to others more carefully. I learned that it is important to avoid passive style of communication. I also learned to speak with more assertion because my own opinion is as important as the opinion of other people.I usually tell people to stay calm in unpleasant situations in order to avoid misunderstanding or aggressive commun ication. This style enables me to communicate effectively. I discovered that my body language and some gestures I made earlier abnormal my communication in a bad way. Eye contact is extremely important as it shows respect and interest for the person you are talking to. In addition to this,posture is another important aspect of dealing with others and sometimes it affected my communication. I learned to get my posture right which made me feel better.By finding out the major cause of communication breakdown,I could easily improve it. Being aware of the importance of a successful communication,I am trying to find the ways to improve my communication skills. For example,using body language may require to great communication. This is especially useful when I am not sure how to start a conversation. In addition to this,I need to be clear about what I want to communicate. I also need to be confident that the information if useful and accurate. By successfully getting my message accross,I convey my thoughts effectively .

A Woman To Her Lover Essay Example for Free

A Woman To Her sports fan EssayWrite a critical analysis of Christina Walshs poem A Woman to Her Lover. Comp ar and production line the poem with others you have studied in the unit. Christina Walsh, a female poet, wrote the poem A cleaning lady to her buff as a free verse. A free verse is a poem with an irregular stanza length, no rhyme scheme and no syllabus count. Writing it as a free verse reflects her gunpoint which is women is tramp change their attitude towards men. She broke all the rules of poetry, this shows that women do non have to be puny towards men, it does not have to be the homogeneous as tradition, the man does not have to control the women, they can have equal love.Stanza one in Christina Walshs poem suggests sla truly. She uses the word bond slave, which mode a slave that does something with give away saying anything. Christina Walsh uses an image of a war, as conqueror to the vanquished. As she is the defeated, wherefore she is forced, which shows t hat they are enemies. She does not want to be possessed by any one, she holds it, and O Lover I traverse you she also uses an exclamation mark that shows she is serious. Christina Walsh uses alliteration of the letter b throughout the whole poem. This is called a labial plosive. To bend, bond slave and to bear are used in stanza one, this shows that she is angry and being very assertive. To bear your children, wearing out my life uses caesura to balance the two ideas. She is saying that if she gives him children, it is equivalent to wearing out her life.She tells him O lover right after the caesura that makes the phrase very strong. It is emphasized. Stanza two in Christina Walshs poem suggests a very different idea. It shows that she does not want to be treated as an angel that neer does any mistakes or to be worshiped as a goddess, no one is perfect and neither is she. Go I am no doll to dress and sit for feeble worship, this shows that she thinks it is pathetic to treats mor tal like they are perfect and that they are just there to pleaseyou.Throughout the stanza, Christina Walsh uses alliteration in the letter w, wed, word and wish, wingless and worship This gives a soft sound that reflects how the man sees the women. She then uses the word Go to show that what she is saying is straightforward, which again shows that she is against being loved for her beauty and perfection. She then calls him a fool and tells him again, Irefuse you. This shows that she is convinced with her point and the repetition shows that she I against both points she has mentioned.Sonnet one hundred thirty by William Shakespeare can be linked with the second stanza of Christina Walshs poem. They both agree about the same idea. They both suggest that women should not be loved for her beauty. At the beginning of the sonnet, the reader starts to feel that Shakespeare hates the women. He says My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun, this shows that she is not good looking she is no t beautiful. However, he concludes that even though she is not beautiful he loves her more than any beautiful young muliebrity has ever beenloved.The poem is a sonnet.This means it contains fourteen lines made up of three quatrains and a rhyming couplet at the end. Only in Shakespeares sonnets, the rhyming couplets conclude his point. It is also written in iambic pentameter. Shakespeare is against the idea of tradition and courtly love he is against the idea that the man describes the women as if she is the more or less beautiful women on earth. He says that his love to his mistress is rare even though he does not describe her as beautiful. Describing her as beautiful would be false compare.The third stanza in A Woman to Her Lover Christina Walsh is trying to show us that she will not be a devolve on object that satisfies her husbands desires, and neither will any women of her time. She says not for you the hand of any wakened woman of our time. She uses the word wakened to show that this concept is not for any woman, it is for any aware and educated woman that knows her rights. Christina Walsh repeats the word Or in both stanza two and stanza three. This shows that she has a list of ideas that she will make her refuse a man.She also uses the word creature. This shows that if she accepts the face that a man wants to marry her tofu adjoin his desires then that is not any better than animals.She says women of our time to show that this way of a relationship is old-hat(predicate) and no one will accept, as now it is not the same as the olddays.The poem To his demure mistress shows a teenager that is trying to convince his girlfriend to have sex with him. The boy gives her a list of reasons why she should have sex with him now.

Economic Theory Essay Example for Free

Economic Theory Essay dickens of the primary tasks in the world of Economics are prediction and evaluation. This assignment illustrates, at a vestigial level, how mouldings, techniques and manners constructed or borrowed from Economic Theory or other Sciences respectively are employ to help chance upon these tasks. To do so, we consider a standard theoretical model of consumer choices in an economy in which the wholly activity is the ex replace of goods.Due to the above-mentioned we git say that the most powerful technique use to predict the consequences of policies or coming(prenominal) trends is modeling. A model is an abstraction in extended to convey the essence of most particular aspect of the real world. Most economic models assume the existence of adequate teaching, yet information is a costly and scarce resource. Good models predict wellhead enough to increase our understanding of accredited situations, even though they may not predict them perfectly and t here may be link up situations in which the same models do not predict as well as expected. Last moreover not least there are models that constructed without utilise any numerical data these are found entirely on economic theory.We shall begin by looking at some of the ways in which forecasting techniques can help us to predict future trends. Most business and economic decisions repose upon forecasts of future conditions. Methods of forecasting may be more or less categorized as follows* Opinion polling* Mechanical extrapolations* barometrical techniques* Statistical and econometric methodsFinally, forecasting techniques vary widely in their accuracy and sophistication. The most accurate technique is to be preferred, subject to the availability of data, expertise and finance and to the nature of theforecast required.OPINION POLLINGThe assumption here is that by asking people who are likely to be directly involved, such as consumers or the gross sales force, attitudes and ass urances which affect economic decisions can be assessed and predicted in advance. Opinion polling is a subjective method of forecasting made up largely of a weighted or unweighted averaging of expectations and attitudes.This general idea of development informed and deliberated polling opinion has had a relatively length history successful experimentation beginning roughly during the 1970s in the U.S.A. In statistics polling is about probability sampling. A good polllocates people who jolly represent the population were interested inasks them fair, comprehensible and useful questionscalculates results fairly, without reaching beyond the dataandis describe so people can understand where it does and does not apply.The importance of opinion polling and the way it can be done is shown in the infra FigureOpinion polling is a very powerful technique employ to predict future trends. Based upon probability sampling it can give people legion(predicate) answers upon many problems in the s ociety. Depending on the size of the sample, the results are relatively accurate, scientific representation of the entire publics considered opinion on perplexing issues.Today there are a lot of companies which provide a wide course of consultancy gos and offer top quality look for based solutions to their clients problems. They also provide full service market interrogation process, from defining research objectives through analysis and presentation of data. To achieve their goals they use research methodologies, advanced statistical analysis and strategic relevant and decision reports. Their credibility and reputation is reflected in the event that their publicly released findings are regularly quoted by the media (press, radio and television). Additionally, these companies are leading agencies in Socio-Political public opinion polls and Political Candidate Evaluation research.Another aspect of opinion polling is exit-poll. For example scientists use exit-poll method to predi ct who is going to win in elections. The exit-poll method is not 100% accurate, but the error in the midst of the real results and the ones from exit-poll is very-very small. Asking a small sample of population inside a society it can predict whether the conservative of socialist party is going to be elected.Finally, opinion polling is also used by companies to know which ware of theirs is more consumed by people. Asking a small sample of people using questionnaires (more often) they can realize which product of theirs is more consumed by people, which product are less consumed and tries to find meaning of improvement for others.MECHANICAL EXTRAPOLATIONSThis is probably the most frequently adopted method of forecasting. It involves the basic assumption that ultimo patterns of economic behavior continues to the consequence that past behavior can be used to predict the future. It has the loss leader of also being relatively cheap in that the company is likely to posses most of t he relevant historical information. Last but not least, the mechanistic methods of forecasting rely on future conditions being an extent of past ones.Also, this method might consist of taking a time series of historical sales figures, and fitting a trend line to it by eye as shown in the figure belowThis can then be used to read off sales predictions for the required future dates.To build up this line between the dependent and independent variables of data, as shown in the above figure, the ordinary least-squares (OLS) technique uses a mathematical formula to illustrate this line. However, the technique also produces a measure of the explanatory power of the alliance on the basis of the relationships observed in the original data. A mathematical formula for producing this line isWhere a and b in this equation have been estimated using regression analysis (a set of statistical techniques used to quantify the relationship between two or more variables).BAROMETRIC TECHNIQUESIn addi tion with mechanical extrapolations, barometric techniques assume that present happenings can give an indication of future events. Also, this technique is based on the observation that there are lagged relationships between many economic time series.Moreover, to give an indication of future events, there are three types of indicators as far as economic activity. Leading indicators are those which tend to herald future changes in the course of business activity. Coincident indicators move in step with the rhythm examples of these might include aggregate levels of sales, employment and industrial production. Finally, there are lagging indicators, which trail substructure the level of economic activity.Although it is possible to isolate various leading indicators the direction of movements in each does not presage movements in economic activity with complete accuracy. The reason is that the lead-time between their behavior and the ensuing change in economic activity is not likely to be constant.Nowadays, many companies who want to see which of their product is more consumed by people, they make a statistical figure in order to calculate this. utilize barometric techniques they can find which product of theirs is more consumed by people, which is not going too well and try to give improvements for others. So, they can indicate from present happenings, how a product can be in the future.STATISTICAL AND ECONOMETRIC METHODSScience is given as truth ascertained by observation, experiment, and induction. The purpose of learning known as statistics is to provide the means for measuring the amount of subjectivity that goes into the scientists conclusions and thus to separate cognition from opinion. Hence, statistical and econometric methods, similar to those used in time series regression can be used to analyze the economic relationships between variables.Many of the firms forecasting problems can be solved with a single equation econometric model. Laws of probabili ty are applied to this model in order to circumscribe what chances are for the various possible outcomes of the experiment. The first step in the construction of such a model is to specify the hypotheses, which purport to explain the relationships between the variables. Hypothesis testing is the process of inferring from a sample (a army of some elements of a population) whether or not to accept a certain narration about the population. The statement itself is called the hypothesis. When the model is constructed it gives the businessman the opportunity of experimenting to test the predicted results of various strategies.There is a vast variety of companies offer a full-service marketresearch which means the capability to successfully undertake any research get wind from the conceptual stage through the design, data collection, tabulation, analysis, interpretation of findings, recommendations, and presentation. The projects they undertake span a broad take off of industries, ty pes of studies, experimental designs and analytical statistical techniques. They are skilled in the wide variety of quantitative and qualitative techniques, providing their clients with a seamless connection between all phases of the research program. Their full range of custom research for Consumer and Business to Business research includes the following* Tracking studies* Product testing* Taste testing* Home-use tests* denote research* Strategic research* Product Positioning research* Concept tests* Customer satisfaction tests* and so forth

The low growth of women Essay Example for Free

The low growth of women EssayDue to the low growth of women launching in the politics, people every around the world atomic number 18 suggesting different approaches to enhance the growth of women in the indemnity-making sector. Applying quota organisation is unmatchable of the approaches. The initiation of quotas in legislation for women puts forward a policy of minute means and goals. Due to the systems affectability and efficiency the masses think that this approach result shout-up the re exhibitation of women in the politics. But these quota systems also face strong resilience and raise precise grave questions. How to execute the quota policy? What happened to the countries who adopted the quota systems? What arguments come up for the use of quotas? Justification The main thought butt joint using the quota approach is to encourage women to participate more in politics and work in governmental positions and also see to that the women are not only a few tokens in the political scenario. Quotas check into that women are entitled to have a specified percentage of the associates in the legislative body, whether it is a committee, an meeting or a government.Quota systems help to raise the representation of women in the political world to ensure that women are not left out or being isolated and are at the every step of the political systems (Niven, 1998). Pros of quota system ? Quotas will help to minimize the stress faced by the already present token women in the parliament or committee. ? It will help to raise the rights of women as a civil in the same demonstration. ? The need of womens experiences in the political life can be filled. ? It will help to represent the qualities and qualifications of women, which are the same as men, in the male dominated purchase order.? The fact is the political parties nominate the selections, not the voters, who only decide which nominee is elected. ? Conflicts may arise by applying quotas, but it would be temporary and will do a lot of good in the long run in the representation of women in the political frame. Opposing view point According to Anna Balletbo and many another(prenominal)s quotas are considered as double ended swords. Each end gives the male the upper hand over women. At one end, men think to empower the women by involving them in close making and creating more opportunities for them.But at the other end, the men who are responsible for creating opportunities for women will try to find the women whom they can manage very easily and only allow the specific type of women who accept the domination of man over women (International IDEA, 2007). Cons of quota system ? Quotas represent unequal opportunity for all as it is not purely based on be and favors women. ? Quotas also represent an undemocratic atmosphere as the voters are not able to make the determination about who is going to be elected.? Quotas simply shows that the political candidates are nominated because o f their gender rather thence their qualifications, which creates a system of unfairness as merit is not being preferred and people with higher(prenominal) capabilities and higher qualifications are brushed aside by the quota system. ? Women dont want to get entangled in politics because of the perception that women cannot be a part of government. ? Implementation of quotas will create many inter- party conflicts and lead to political instability. ConclusionThe primary objective of quota system is to increase the number of women in the political scenario and clearly represent the under acknowledge gender in the political system. A self-made quota arrangement will allow the ample amount of qualified women candidates to be recruited by the political mathematical group or party, and a certain number of women will be in the part of the government rather of the few token ones and lastly it will allow the elected women candidates to enforce their inclinations and their feminist thinki ng in decision making process.Just to pass a recover to allow women a 30 per cent seats in the parliament is not adequate. Implementation of the quotas is essential. Regulations should be kept clear cut, the vaguer they are, the more the risk of the non-implementation of quota regulations. Implementing the quota system will not silence its critics, as the regulatory body and the supporters of quota system need to understand, that their criticism is not temporary and have to be dealt throughout the future. By introducing quota system in the government bodies, in the past decade, has made considerable rise in the women politicians in most of the countries.These countries experienced a change in the policies and a significant growth in the women decision making. But it also depends upon the women as to how much they are loyal to their respective political parties and how much of the policy of quota is implemented (Tremblay, 2008). Through research it has been shown that women who are engaged in some sort of civil society work have got a higher chance of getting elected then the ones who dont and they also enjoy a greater influence on bills and policies then other women.Even if the quota system is implemented many hurdles are still to overcome in all the male-dominated societies. Reference Niven, David. The Missing Majority The Recruitment of Women as State Legislative Candidates. Praeger, 1998. International IDEA. Designing for equation Best-Fit, Medium-Fit and Non-Favourable Combinations of Electoral Systems and Gender Quotas. International Idea, 2007. Tremblay, Manon. Women and Legislative Representation Electoral Systems, Political Parties, and Sex Quotas. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

Microbial Analysis of Soil Essay Example for Free

microbial Analysis of grime EssayAbstract country samples were collected fortnightly from area near Dahisar River, A river in suburb of Mumbai. laboratory analysis started from July 2010 to September 2010. Total bacteriuml and fungal count were estimated by standard spread musical scale closing off. Isolated bacterium were subject to liquidation characterization and were estimated by their geomorphologic and biochemical characters. As being a monsoon the occurrence of variation of different species were high. The microorganisms isolated from the terra firma were of staph strain and were thou positive, aerobic, coccus shaped bacteria. The fungal species were also set, of which Aspergillus and Penicillium were dominant, followed by mucur, as sub dominant .This project aims to find out the piss and soil quality of River and as it is menstruum through an industrial area, to find out if it is getting affected by the Industrial pollutants.Introduction disfigurement is th e region on the earths crust where geology and biology meet, the land surface that provides a nucleotide to plant animal and microbial life (Pelczar et al., 1993). modify teems with microscopic life (bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa and viruses) as come up as macroscopic life such as earthworms, nematodes, mites, and insects, and also the root systems of plants. The numbers and kinds of micro- organisms present in soil depend on many environmental incidentors amount and type of nutrients available, available moisture, degree of aeration, pH, temperature etc (Prescott et al., 1999). Soil bacteria and fungi play pivotal roles in various biochemical cycles and are responsible for the cycle of organic compounds (Wall and Virginia, 1999).Soil microorganisms also influence above- ground ecosystems by contributing to plant nutrition, plant health, soil structure and soil fertility (ODonnell et al., 2001). Soil is generally a favorable habitat for the proliferation of microorganisms, w ith micro colonies, development around soil particles.Numbers of micro organism .In soil habitats normally are practically higher than those in fresh body of water or marine habitats (Atals and Bartha, 1998). Bacteria make up the close to abundant group of micro- organisms in the soil (3.0 x 106 5.0 x 108) per gram of soil, followed by the actinomycetes (1.0 x 106 2.0 x 107), fungi (5.0 x 103 9.0 x 106), yeast (I.0 x 103 1.0 x 106), algae and protozoa (1.0 x 103- 5.0 x 105) and nematodes (50 200) counts per gram of soil are wide differences in the relative balance wheels of individual bacteria genera found in ill-tempered soils (Atals and Bartha, 1998). Soil fungi may occur as free-living organisms or in mycorrhizal experience with plant roots.Fungi are found primarily in the top 10 cm of the soil and are rarely found below 30 cm. They are most abundant in well-aerated and virulent soils (Domsch et al., 1980). Most fungi in soil are opportunistic (zymogenous). They grow and carry out restless metabolism when conditions are favorable which implies adequate moisture, adequate aeration and relatively high concentrations of utilizable substrates (Postage, 1994 Miyanoto et al., 2002). In this enquiry we isolate culturable heterotrophic bacteria and fungi from different top soil samples MATERIALS AND METHODSLaboratory analysis eagerness of materialsThe materials needed for this experiment include glass wares (conical flasks, bijou bottles, pipettes, petri-dishes) and they were practise with detergents. These glass wares were rinsed thoroughly with clean distilled portable water and left to air dry before sterilizing them in the autoclave at 15C for 1 hour. Also, the laboratory cabinets on which the work would be carried out was swabbed with cotton wool soaked in methylated spirit to sterilize it before any microbiological analysis was carried out to a subvert the growth and isolation of different organisms not present in the samples. After steriliz ation, the plates were allowed to cool to about 45 degrees before they were used.Microbiological evaluation go (10) grams of the soil sample for microbiological evaluation was weighed into 9ml of unfertile water. Preparation of serial dilution goes thus 1ml of the original stocks solving was pou blushing(a) into 9ml sterile distilled water and mixed thoroughly to give 10-2 of the original sample and this was done for each sample and the bottles denominate according to date of collection Isolation and Enumeration of Micro-organisms.1gram of the samples was homogenized in 9mls of distilled water to obtain a ratio of 19 and the second diluted of each sample was plated using the pour plate technique. Sterile molten nutrient nutrient agar-agar (NA), potato dextrose agar (PDA), macconkys agar,(MA) manitol salt agar (MSA) and deoxycholate astrate agar (DCA) were usedthe potato dextrose agar (PDA) was acidified). These agars were so added and left to solidify undisturbed. These plates were incubated 37oC for 24hours (incubation was aerobic) and the procedure was ingeminate using 10-2 finally the number of colonies per plates were counted and recorded. The acidified PDA was incubated at 25C for 3-7 days for microbial growth.Total Bacterial counts (Cfu/g)The tot bacteria count for each sample was determined with the pour plate techniques using nutrient agar. The plates were incubated between 24hours at 370C and all colonies appearing on the end of the incubation period were counted using digital illimitable dependence counter and the counts were expressed in colony forming unit per gram CFU/g of the sample. Colonies of bacteria exploitation on the plates were observed, isolated and reisolated on a fresh media until pure gloss was obtained.Preparation of Pure nicetyIt is necessary to isolate organisms in pure culture before studying and identifying them because a pure culture originates from one cell. Characteristics colonies from the original culture on th e plates were picked with a sterile wire enlace (using surface streaking method) and this loop was used to make streak of the colony on the surface of newly prepared sterile agar plates of NA,MA MSA. These streak will space out the inoculants and discrete colony of a particular specie of organism and then incubated at 35-37oC for 24hours to enhance microbial growth. Distinct colonies were re-inoculated on another fresh agar plates in order to obtain a pure culture. The isolates were picked with sterile loop and streaked into prepared agar slants, label and incubated for growth after which they were kept in the refrigerator for future use and identification.Identification of IsolatesThese isolated bacteria were identified using both morphological culture characteristics (i.e. the color, shape, elevation, capacity, consistency, edge) and biochemical test (i.e. citrate, oxidase, indole, saccharify fermentation, test etc.)and the bacteria were identified based on the results obtaine d from the above mentioned biochemical characterization results and the procedures include.Grams Staining TechniquesA drop of distilled water was placed on a clean glass slide. The inoculate wire loop was sterilized by flaming until it was red hot (this is to prevent the invasion of unwanted micro- organisms that might be inhabiting the wire loop) in the gloomy flame of a Bunsen burner. The loop was allowed to cool and the small portion of each colony of microorganisms to be gram stained was picked and smeared in the drop of water (distilled) on the glass slide and then spread into a thin smear along the slide. The smear was air dried and passed through the disconsolate flame. The smear was stained with 1%crystal violet and left for 1minutes (60secs) and then washed with running distilled water it was then stained again with Lugols iodine for another 60secs and also washed with running distilled water. The slide was decolorized chop-chop with 75% alcohol in order to present the organism from having the color of the primary reagent and it was washed right off with distilled water.The slide finally was flooded with a counter stain safranine (a secondary stain) for 60secons and also washed off with distilled water and allow to air dry. The slide was cover with a cover slide and observed under the microscope using oil immersion x 100 objective lens with immersion oil. The gram reaction of the isolated arrangement and the shape of the cell were observed and recorded. Gram positive (+ve) bacterial were characterized by a regal color (i.e. the primary stain) while the gram negative (-ve) bacteria were characterized by red color (i.e. the secondary stain) .This procedure is actually used to ascertain the component of each organisms cell wall. driftMotility was determined by hanging drop techniques. Using loop, a little part of the colony of the organisms were grown in peptone water for 18hours and then placed in the grease free slide and covered with a Vaseline bound cover slip and then observed under x100 objective lens. A motile organism is then seen moving in the drop of liquid.Identification Of Mold IsolatesMold isolated was identified using cultural and morphological characteristics and according to (Fawole and Oso, 2001), microscopic observation was carried out using lacto phenol blue stain.Procedure for Mold StainingA drop of lacto phenol blue stain was dropped on a clean grease free sterilized glass slide and after this a sterile inoculating wire loop was used to pick the mycelium unto the glass slide from the mold culture .The mycelium was spread every bit on the slide. Teasing was carried out to separate the mycelium in order to get a homogenous multifariousness and the mixture was then covered with cover slips gently and then allowed to stay for some seconds before observing under x40 under the microscope. The microscope examination of actively growing mold was on the basis of structures bearing spores, aim or absence of sep tate.BIOCHEMICAL TESTSCatalase TestCatalase test demonstrates the presence of catalase enzyme by aerobic microorganisms. Catalase is an enzyme that catalysis the exit of oxygen from hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). To test for catalase, a drop of 3% hydrogen peroxide solution was added to a slide and the organism to be tested for catalase occupation is brought in contact with the hydrogen peroxide. The deed of gas bubbles however indicates a positive reaction and this shows that catalase enzyme is produced.(FawoleOso, 2001)Oxidase testThis was carried out by placing a clean filter paper on the working bench or petri dishes and 2-3 drops of freshly prepared oxidase reagent was added to the isolate using a sterile inoculating wire loop. After this, a few quantity of oxidase reagent was added and a purple coloration was observed within 10-15minutes which indicated that the organisms is oxidase positive and according to Olutiola et al, 1991, a positive reaction is dependent on the presence of cytochrome. This test is also useful for the separation of Neisseria in mixed culture and in differentiating genus Pseudomonas from enteric bacteria.Indole testOlutiola et al, 1991, describes the test as one which is important in the differentiation of colonies and it depends on the production of indole from tryptophan by the organism. An inoculating loop was used to inoculate the organism into a test pipage containing decarboxylase medium becomes violet. An uninoculated test tube serves as a control (i.e. remained yellow)Sugar fermentation testThe power of the isolates to utilize certain sugar as energy source was tested. If the organism does ferment a particular sugar, acid will be produced and gas may be produced or not. Acid production is indicated by color change of the medium from red to yellow and acid presence could also be perceptible with a ph. indicator in the medium while the production of gas is indicated by a void produced in a Durham tube. The fermentation medium was prepared by 0.1g of sodium chloride and 0.1g of fermentable sugar (glucose) in 10ml of distilled water.An amount of 9ml of the medium was pipette into a test tube containing Durhams tubes in replicates. 5ml of phenol red indicator was immediately discharged into the test tubes. The test tubes containing medium were sterilized in an autoclave at 121 o for 15minutes.After sterilization, each isolate were incubated in glucose Medium. An uninoculated test tube was also incubated for glucose to serve as a control. The test was also carried out using maltose, lactose, galactose, manitol, sucrose, fructose and mannose.(Olutiolaet al., 1991)DiscussionThe abundance of bacteria and fungi in this study were typical of environment with high species richness and functional diversity. Despite the fact that it is possible that a number of bacteria and fungi may be missed in this study, the isolates could be readily assigned dominant (e.g. Bacillus sp, Aspergillus sp) or transient/succession ro les in the isolation of organisms form different seasons, which form the basis of this study. In additions to the implications of the determination of the number of microorganisms during soil sampling, one should consider the qualitative aspect of the preservation of important species and groups of microorganisms and of the changes in these biochemical characteristics resulting from the variations in these counts.Although the results of this study would not be considered to be exhaustive, as it was done within the limits of facilities available in the laboratory, an insight into the population dynamics and diffusion of culturable aerobic bacteria and fungi diversity has been elucidated. This is without prejudice to the possible influence which a substantial proportion of bacteria and fungi that are not culturable in vitro could have on the overall picture of event. It would gestate more modern technology (nuclei acid probes) to obtain such detailed overview of microbial diversity . This should be a subject of extension of this investigation in future.ConclusionThrough this project, if emphasis is made on existence health, the observation and findings show striking predominance of Salmonella typhi. And E.coli. E.coli being an enterobacter cause dysentery and S.typhi poses a great risk of typhoid. wellness inspector and municipal authorities should look into this matter for further investigation and if possible improvement acknowledgementInvestigators are grateful to the Principal Management of S.V.K.Ms Mithibai College for constant encouragement support. And head of department of animal Prof. V.V. Dalvie for providing me opportunities and Prof. Radhika Dsouza, under whose guidance the project was successfully completedReferences1 .Atals RM, Bartha R (1998). Microbial environmental science Fundamentals and Applications. 4th Edition. Benjamin Cummings Publishing Company Inc. Addison Wesley Longman Inc. pp. 300 350. 2. Miyanoto T, Igaraslic T, Takahashi K (2002). Lignindegradation faculty of litter decomposing basidomycetes from picea forest of Hokkaida Myco.sci. (41) 105 110. 3. Domsch KH, Gaws W, Anderson TH (1980). Compendium of soil fungi4. O Donnell AG, Seasman M, Macrae A, Waite I, Davies JT (2001). Plants and Fertilizers as drivers of change in microbial community structure and function in soil. Plant Soil (232) cxxxv 145. 5. Pelczar MJ, Chan ECS,krieg NR (1993). Microbiology Concept and Application International edition McGraw-Hill, USA. Pp 281-324. 6. Wall DH, Virginia RA (1999). Controls on soil biodiversity insights from extreme environments. Appl. Soil Ecol. (13) 137150. 7. Fawole and Oso, 2001

Strategic Recommendation for Music Essay Example for Free

strategic Recommendation for Music EssayThe unison assiduity is an interesting field to analyze. Hence, this paper presented the internet sites that existed within the concern in socio-economic class 2000. Based from the recommendation of the supposed Head of Strategy of a principal euphony label, Sony BMG, this paper stressed the need to adhere to the belief and practice of melodic phrase line confederation as what germ Knopper presented in his intensity Appetite for suicide. In doing so, the paper made the mankind realized the benefits of first appearance into intentness dispense such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the cited partnership between Sony BMG and Napster. Strategic Recommendation for Music in 2000 It is course of instruction 2000 and todays Age of Digital Technology rapidly turns music and practically the entire record diligence into a world where file transfer, sharing, swapping and distri thoion service flourish. The music pains digitally trans a irs, oddly improves or modernizes technologically. In fact, the contemporary setting of music instanter turns a dash from the structure of compact disc or CD files. This is due to a free, easier and to a greater extent accessible means of getting and receiving songs which the occupation in a flash calls transfering.With such diversity of industry evolution, it is empirical therefore non to crusade the present system proposition on. The industry instead inevitably to adapt to the current working and rough-and-ready framework. Hence, it is an essential strategy for major music labels or declamatory enter companies to form partnerships with separate fields. The said approach allows the existing and well-fixed downloading system works to the advantage and benefits of both(prenominal) the industry and its people. Such practical recommendation makes Music party stronger and is able to survive whatever challenges that the future of the business holds.This is the world of music today. The world straightaway experiences the climax of a new and more demanding period hence the situation calls for a strategic recommendation and decision. As 2000 signals the start of the fresh 21st century, such kind of condition facing the music industry requires for belligerency and adaptability or flexibility in terms of finding ways to fit into the present-day situation. To be more specific, Sony-BMG is one of the leading music organizations where such recommendation entrust work. This is because of the comp eachs adherence to and upholding ofits incorporate responsibility. That is, Sony-BMG dedicates itself towards the continued development of the industry thus the need to consider the cited jot. With such business approach, the company needs to plan and undertake an agreement with concern field that is into or relative to the in-thing system of music downloading. In doing so, the new system of downloading, which the Digital Age introduces, serves its own i nterest while at the very(prenominal) magazine helps major music labels such as Sony-BMG and assists the music industry in general to preserve the business and continue answer its market.The cited condition signifies the principle and practices of business partnership and unify which Steve Knopper (2009) clearly and effectively exemplified in his apply Appetite for Self-Destruction The Spectacular Crash of the Record Industry in the Digital Age. taking into consideration the pieces of information concerning the line of works besetting the music industry, the book implies the need for major music labels such as Sony BMG to intermingle and form partnership.Such strategic recommendation prevents any untoward event in the business curiously the self-destruction of the industry, with all its companies, workforce and public (Knopper, 2009). What the book recommends? The root discussed in the book the abrupt increment and collapse of the preserve business that happened in a spa n of thirty categorys. Decades prior to form 2000 witnessed the changing of music styles or genres and intimately importantly, the extraordinary execution of the compact disc or CD. This happened as CDs previously created the recording industry into a stunning and prestigious business worldwide.Such is the condition until the emergence of the system of music downloading specifically the technology of file-sharing which significantly harmed the music industry (Knopper, 2009). To be able to undertake a sensible and efficient recommendation for leading recording companies the likes of Sony BMG to consider, it is fundamental for Knopper to present the painful reality that happened to the industry prior to 2000. That is, after a successful transformation from long playing albums indeed to CDs, the industry was caught off-guard by the contemporary system of music downloading and eventually file-sharing (Knopper, 2009).Prior to 2000, the music industry is in its tiptop due to the success of the CD business. With the technology advancement in 2000, the author noted with concern how big recording companies including Sony BMG failed to adapt to the Digital Age which started on 2000. Hence, leading music companies like Sony BMG rejected the climax and significant implications of the technology of file-sharing. The industrys denial specifically the wrong and harmful decisions that people scum bag recording companies did allowed for the arrival and eventual supremacy of technological advancement like file-sharing.This is where the book discussed about Napsters revolutionary style of music business. With the dominance in 2000 of the file-sharing technology, which is carried-out through downloading of songs from Napster and eventual copying and distribution through MP3 files, the CD business and entire industry succumbed to different debacles that included legal battles (Knopper, 2009). To address the existing problem concerning the new format which began in 20 00, the book then hinted on the need for music companies to come together. The author signified that this requirement is achieved through encounter and partnership within the industry.To post such recommendation, Knopper cited the scenario when there was a need for industry rivals Sony Music and BMG to become friends. The author wrote One of the first things Andrew Lack did as indicate of Sony Music was something that his predecessor almost certainly would have nevera friendship with rival. Rolf Schmidt-Holtz was chairman of BMG, which not so long ago, had fought like a prize fighter against Sony and the other major labels (p. 205) While the book is a recent material, the solution that it has recommended is applicable to social class 2000.Hence, the recommendation for music companies to enter into partnership with other companies and even with Napster itself is a rational solution that could have prevented the eventual destruction of the industry (Knopper 2009). Emergence of Nap ster University drop-out Shawn Fanning introduced into the weave a music file-sharing service that eventually revolutionized the entire music industry. The birth of Napster enabled people especially music-lovers to download software, free of charge, and eventually transfer share, swap and distribute songs.A year after it began its operation, 2000 became a battle-laden year for Napster as it was engaged in several legal fights. These legal disputes included cases hurled by universities, music personalities like the rock band Metallica and of course, various music labels or recording companies for reported copyright infringement (Napsters High and Low Notes, 2000). Napsters online rule and into the music world became a success among down-loaders in 2000. Since it is the year when music was highlighted by raging rock, teen pop and hip-hop songs, Napster became an instant sensation especially among down-loaders.far from the concert venues and recording studios, the noise brought about by the industry was heard happening inside tap rooms where cases against Napster are heard. However, it is worthy to note that despite the legal obstacles, Napster gained its legality in 2000, continued with its business and even formed partnership with music companies in an effort to show support to the industry (OHare, 2000). Of merging and partnership Beyond the issues and controversies that transpired in the music industry in 2000, it is to be noted that it was in the same year that probable solutions to the problems were identified.OHare said that hours forrader Napster is to be shut down, The U. S. Court of Appeals control in favor of the company when it beau mondeed the continued operation of the file-sharing on the Internet in 2000. The fight by major leading music labels such as Warner Brothers, Universal, EMI, BMG and Sony went naught as Napster shocked both the online and music industries when it was legalized (OHare, 2000). As Napster became a legal component of the music industry, it appeared that the online music service resorted to partnership in an apparent effort to the accepted as part of the recording industry.OHare wrote that in October of 2000, the then only one-year-old company and its teen-ager owner got into an agreement with BMGs parent organization, the Bertelsmann (OHare, 2000). It turned out that the purpose for the $50 million partnership is to accord an assurance that the market of Napster are assured of music downloading through the company. only this time, the fill specified a fee for artists royalties to be paid by Napster users. It was unfortunate though that the deal did not materialize as the market itself of Napster opposed the agreement. Aside from this, Napster continued with its legal battles in the bring home the bacon years. If only the partnership pushed through, it could have determined the feasibility and effectiveness of the principle and practice of merging and partnership within the recording industry and even among business rivals (OHare, 2000). Recommendation from Sony BMG Head of Strategy In order to understand better the above-mentioned conditions, principles and practices, it is valuable to apply such elements during the year 2000. Since it is the period when the industry witnessed various incidents, it is just essential to apply the presented facts on such phase of the music industry.This is because in doing so, strategic suggestion may be formulated and eventually carried-out hence ultimately addressed, if not resolve, the whole situation presented before the recording business. First, it is useful to take note that it is year 2000 and the setting is currently taking place wherein the situation indicates that the Napster, with the rapid improvement of its online file-sharing service, challenges the peak of the CD business. Thereafter, Napsters market is growing while the previous achievement of CD gross sales is nearing its end.This is where I entered the picture as the head of strategy for Sony BMG. As such, I was tasked to recommend possible solutions to the present problem. Such function go forth be performed in a way that I have to create proposal in accordance to what Knopper presented in his book Appetite for Self-Destruction. Cause and exploit To start with, it is logical for my recommendation to identify first what caused the evenfall of the supposed success of the CD business prior to this year. After careful evaluation of the surrounding circumstances, it is now clear that the plunge of CD sales wasbrought about by the failures within the industry itself. This means that the major music labels created among themselves their respective downfall. This is primarily because if their baseball diamond denial of the arrival of a new or fresh form of music business such as the one introduced and cosmos enjoyed by Napster. This factor aggravates the obvious damaging decisions currently beingness done by the people behind these recording companie s. Aside from the refuting the existence of the Digital Age, the leading music companies and the industry itself fail to see both the threat and benefits of technological advancement.In effect, these grounds are now being slapped on the faces of industry people and the music field in general. This can be done by immediately acknowledging the challenge being presented by Napster but most importantly, the advantages that it can definitely offer. Considering the current situation, it is now logical to accept and realize that Napster, with its introduction and control of the technology of online file-sharing, is presently revolutionizing the manner music was circulated years before 2000. There is now a need to correct the mistake of denying the existence and progress of Napster.Hence, it is now necessary to recognize the enormous potentialities that the Digital Age has to offer particularly the technology of online file-sharing. It must be realized by the industry and its people that th ere is now an imminent danger that the CD technology and other music means before year 2000 are likely to become totally obsolete. This kind of cause and effect analysis willing somehow help in eventually accepting that any business, the music industry for that matter, is vulnerable to challenges. At the sametime, it is valuable to always consider that the music industry is experiencing its low as far as the CD technology is concern but is definitely on its high level as regards the technology of file-sharing. It is through this approach that the industry specifically the recording companies will have an easier time at accepting and eventually supporting Napsters contribution. Proposed Partnership and Merging Considering the above-cited principles and eventualities, I now therefore strongly recommend the practice of partnership and merging among recording companies.The underlying principle for this suggestion is primarily based with what Knopper discussed in his book. In the said m aterial, the author emphasized and made the public realized the need and the benefits of resorting to having deals or agreements within the business and among music labels. As one of the leading recording organizations, it will be a rational undertaking for Sony BMG to form partnership or merge with other company. In fact, it is also highly recommendable for Sony BMG to become a business partner of Napster.This is because the said recommendation will not only pave the way for the companys survival in the business but most importantly, Sony BMG will become part of the revolutionary effort to make the industry stable and competitive. As the one in-charge of the strategy of the corporation, it is now my recommendation for Sony BMG to aggressively push through with such plan of merging or partnering with other recording companies. If not with the rest of major music labels, it is suggested that it will be beaver for Sony BMG to enter into a business agreement or deal with Napster.In d oing so, not only will Sony BMG will be assured of continued existence but the company is sure to carry-on with its mandate to support and contribute to the evolution of the music industry. How the recommendation works? In any recommendation, a clear and effective formulation and implementation are necessary. This is primarily how the proposal works and succeeds. Hence for Sony BMG, it is fist required that the purposes or objectives of the partnership are clearly identified.From there, I, as the head of the companys strategy component, recommend that for year 2000, it is suggested that the aims of the proposed partnership between Sony BMG and Napster are limited into two. Thus, it is recommended that Sony BMG partners with Napster in order to save the company from eventual downfall while at the same time contribute with the effort to revolutionize the industry and the manner of serving the music public. After the creation of the objectives, it is now time to suggest on ways on how to carry-out such plans.The initial proposal to merge or form partnership is in itself an effective implementation of the objectives. This is because there is definitely a need to perform the proposed objectives and this can only be done by being involve and being part of the undertakings of Napster. In fact, such attempt will be authoritatively welcomed as it is evident also with Napster that there is a requirement to enter into joint business among the major music label. The initiative on the part of Sony BMG will then be taken as a positive effort thereby is expected to similarly yield beneficial implications.In the implementation stage, it is my recommendation to Sony BMG to be open and flexible with many possibilities. As presented by Knopper in his book, even Napster itself manifests remarkable openness entering into further ventures with other fields that are also into the digital technology. As Knopper wrote, Napster did not hesitate to form partnership with other companies beyond the music industry such as its partnership with Nokia and other leading digital businesses (Knopper, 2009).With such flexibility, it is lastly recommended that the partnership be done in such a way that both companies, Sony BMG and Napster, will benefit and continue with its respective business interests. Hence, the proposed partnership will be utilize in accordance with important elements such as objectives, manner of implementation, expected outcomes, time table and most importantly, the required success of the two companies as well as the benefits and contributions of the recommended partnership to the entire music industry. culminationBusiness recommendation is directly aimed at working to the advantage of the system and its people. If we are to look at the situation of the music industry in year 2000, it is empirically essential to adhere to and uphold what Knopper presented in his book. That is, partnership among recording companies and revolutionary organization suc h as Napster is indeed beneficial for the entire field. With year 2000 as the period of discussion, it is practical to formulate and implement suggestions based on the requirements of the said phase of the recording business.Hence, with the downfall of the CD business and the dominance of the online file-sharing technology, it is logical for leading music labels such as Sony BMG to deal a business with Napster. As such, my suggested partnership between Sony BMG and Napster is objectively in accordance to the books principle that, in fact, there is nothing wrong with joining businesses but that such effort eventually resolve any existing problem such as the plunge of the CD sales.It is for this reasons that Knoppers book and my recommendation ultimately serve their respective purpose and essence towards the benefit of the music industry in year 2000. References Business Week Online. (2000, August 14). Napsters High and Low Notes. Business Week. Retrieved April 28, 2009, from http//ww w. businessweek. com/2000/00_33/b3694003. htm Knopper, S. (2009). Appetite for Self-Destruction The Spectacular Crash of the Record Industry in the Digital Age. New York Free Press. OHare, K. (2000). The class in Music. Retrieved April 28, 2009, from http//www. infoplease. com/spot/00music1. html