A Comparison between Jails and Prisons Essay

AbstractThis paper lead demonstrate the coincidence among jails and prison house house houses. A description of jails and how corrections compete a role will be explained, in addition to the narrative of jails and prison. Also a summary of the resign and areaal prison tarradiddle will explained, as well as the comparisons of the similarities between security take jails, state prisons, and federal official prisons. Finally, an explanation of factors influencing growth in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons will be discussed.Jails ar locally operated correctional facilities that confine citizenry before or after adjudication (Seiter, 2011). From a correctional stand point, jails dress a range of functions and possess a variety of categories which includes individuals pending arraignment, awaiting tryout, conviction, or sentencing mentally ill people who atomic number 18 pending their movement to a suitable mental health facility inmates pending transfer to federal , state, or criminal justice authorities inmates who argon sentenced no longer than one yr probation, parole, and bail bond violators, and upstarts who are pending transfer to juvenile authorities. These categories make the operation of current jails very complicated and require systems, staff, and facilities that are amenable to accommodate those innumerable demands. They watch several diverse damage that are used to label facilities that handle these specific functions such as correctional shopping malls, house of corrections, and detention facilities.During historic times there has been a substantial difference between federal and state prison systems. responsibility crimes consisted of murder, assault, robbery, theft, and burglary. Federal crimes consisted of white collar crimes, fraud, or treason. everywhere the past decades social intercourse federalized crimes such as bank robbery, kidnapping the distribution of drugs, and murder of customary officials. As a result o f this, there is less discrepancy between the types of inmates in state and federal prisons than in the past.In the late 1800s, offenders were housed in state prisons if their sentence was for much than one year. After the U.S. Department of nicety was ceremonious in 1870, a select official was responsible for the do and custody of all federal prisoners. Although, state prisons became overcrowded, the states became indisposed to house federal offenders and insisted the Department of Justice to establish facilities to maintain federal inmates. This led to telling passing the Three Penitentiary Act.This act authorized the production of iii penitentiaries to house federal offenders. These three prisons served the needs of the federal government and housed about all federal inmates for several decades (Seiter, 2011). The three penitentiaries became crowded therefore in 1925 Congress authorized the creation of a reformatory for males between the ages of seventeen and thirty. Two y ears later a federal prison for women was naturalised in 1927.Today the federal prison system is a across the nation system of prisons and detention facilities for incarceration of inmates who are sentenced for federal crimes and for the detention of the offenders awaiting trial or sentencing in federal court. Federal prison camps are established to be minimum-security institutions. These institutions have dormitory housing, deplorable number in staff, and confine or no perimeter fencing. Federal correctional institutions are considered low security prisons. These institutions are double fenced, mostly dormitory housing, and a high staff ratio than minimum security facilities.Most adult prisoners who are serving more than one year are housed in facilities that are run by the state. As of June 30, 2008, the states operated almost one thousand dickens hundred fifty prisons are holding approximately 1.41 million inmates (Seiter, 2011). for each one state adopts its own penal cod e that specifies what acts are considered felonies, what extent of sentences is acquirable for each category of crime, and what type if sentencing configuration it will have.The state prison system security level classifications are similar to the federal prison system. One key difference is that many states have central reception centers, which all inmates are placed until classified. When the inmates arrive at the reception center they receive a security classification to clarify which prison they will be assigned. The ideal purpose of security classification is to counterpart offenders to institutions that have the physical security and staff resources to avoid escape and control their behavior.Over the past years, the prison population has grown due to an increase in violence and other major crimes. For instance, Louisiana has had over fifty killings this year compared the forty killings that took place for the entire last year. Louisianas prison population is crowded and over crowded at some institutions. At mid-year 2002, the population of the nations prisons and jails for the first time reached two million (Seiter, 2011). The growth of prison incarceration continues to grow every twenty years. Over the years, jurisdiction has act to come up with a solution to solve its jail crowd problem. They thought building new facilities would be the answer to their problems but they were wrong. umpteen factors influenced that decision including politics and budget challenges.In conclusion, jails and prisons are similar. Prisons are more populated than jails. The commentator should understand the difference between federal and state prisons and local jails. Also the history of how federal and state prisons were explained to let the reader know how and where the prisons derived from and how they evolved into what they are today.Works CitedSeiter, R. P. (2011). Corrections An Introduction (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall.